León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007. Tate. © Leon Ferrari.
12 rooms in Media Networks
Explore an artist who was central to debates about art and politics in Latin America and question what newspapers tell us about society and politics
'Art is not beauty or novelty, art is effectiveness and disruption', Ferrari wrote. Throughout his career he used his art to draw attention to state-sponsored crimes and censorship. He often criticised the Argentine government and the Catholic Church for their human rights abuses. In 1976, a right-wing military dictatorship seized power in Argentina. Due to his political stance, Ferrari and his family were forced to flee to Brazil. His son, Ariel, was one of the many citizens abducted by the military. His whereabouts remain unknown and he is presumed to be dead.
While in exile, Ferrari began to explore ways to distribute his art more widely. His methods included photocopying, heliography (an early method of photographic printing) and the internet. The works in this room are based on newspaper and magazine extracts. Ferrari would cut them out, sometimes add his own drawings or collage, and photocopy them. Ferrari's reworking of religious imagery led to controversy. In 2004, Pope Francis—then Archbishop of Buenos Aires—called his art blasphemous. He demanded that an exhibition of Ferrari's work should be closed. 'It isn't anti-religious art', Ferrari responded, 'but an art that is against repression and against torture, whether it is religious or not.
León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
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León Ferrari, [no title] 2001, reproduced 2007
L’Osservatore Romano (‘The Roman Observer’) is the daily newspaper of the Vatican. It reports on world events from the point of view of the Catholic Church. For these works Ferrari took headlines from the Spanish language edition. He then added found images, many of which depict hell and punishment. Others show instruments of torture, the Argentine military and condom wrappers. Ferrari accused the Church of doing nothing to stop the murders and persecutions committed by Argentina’s military regime. These works compare this silence to the violence of its traditional belief in eternal punishment.
Gallery label, December 2020
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Art in this room
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